Being prepared for emergencies is something everyone should take seriously. Whether it’s a natural disaster or an unexpected power outage, having the right items in your household kit can make a huge difference. Here are the top 10 essentials you should always have on hand.
Key Takeaways
- Store enough bottled water for drinking and cleaning.
- A first aid kit is crucial for treating injuries.
- Non-perishable foods ensure you have enough to eat.
- External batteries and phone chargers keep you connected.
- Antibacterial wipes and hand sanitizer help maintain hygiene.
1. Bottled Water
In any emergency, having access to clean drinking water is crucial. Your emergency water kit should include bottled water or another source of clean drinking water. The American Red Cross suggests storing at least one gallon of water per person per day for a minimum of two weeks. This ensures you have enough for both drinking and sanitary purposes.
To make it easier to manage your water supply, consider using water pouches. These pouches are designed for long shelf life and help you regulate how much each person gets daily. For instance, two 4.4 oz packs per person per day can be a good measure.
Additionally, having a LifeStraw or similar water filtration device can be a lifesaver if you need more water than you have stored. Keep your bottled water in its original container, and store it in a cool, dark place that’s easy to reach.
2. First Aid Kit
A well-stocked first aid kit is a must-have for any household. It can make a big difference in an emergency. Your kit should include basic items like adhesive bandages, antiseptic wipes, and pain relievers. Don’t forget to add gauze, a thermometer, and scissors. Regularly check and restock your kit to ensure everything is up-to-date and ready to use.
- Adhesive bandages
- Antiseptic wipes
- Pain relievers
- Gauze
- Thermometer
- Scissors
A family first-aid kit is essential year-round: here are the basics, plus some extras depending on your needs and activities.
3. Non-Perishable Foods
In an emergency, having a supply of non-perishable foods is crucial. Disaster relief organizations recommend keeping a three-day supply of items like peanut butter, canned goods, and energy bars. Make sure to buy enough for everyone in the family, and don’t forget about infant formula if needed.
If an outage leaves your area without power and grocery stores are inaccessible, you’ll be glad you stored non-perishable food items ahead of time. The Red Cross suggests having enough food for three days if you evacuate, and about two weeks’ worth if you stay home.
Here’s a quick list of essential non-perishable foods to consider:
- Canned beans, vegetables, meat, and fruit
- Peanut butter
- Energy bars
- Dried fruit
- Ready-to-eat meals
It’s always a good idea to diversify your food options to ensure you have a balanced diet during emergencies.
4. External Batteries and Phone Chargers
When the power goes out or the weather gets wild, having external batteries and phone chargers is crucial. These devices ensure that you can keep your phone and other essential gadgets running. It’s also wise to have extra batteries for any critical equipment you might need, like medical devices.
Why You Need Them
- Communication: Your cell phone is your lifeline when landlines are down. You can still text, call, email, and check apps.
- Safety: Keeping your phone charged means you can access emergency services and stay updated on weather conditions.
- Convenience: External batteries can charge multiple devices, making them versatile tools for any situation.
What to Look For
- Capacity: Look for chargers with high mAh ratings to ensure they can charge your devices multiple times.
- Portability: Choose lightweight and compact models that are easy to carry.
- Compatibility: Make sure the charger supports your device’s charging requirements.
Always keep your external batteries charged and ready to go. You never know when you might need them.
5. Antibacterial Wipes and Hand Sanitizer
In an emergency, access to clean, running water might be limited. Antibacterial wipes and hand sanitizer are essential for maintaining hygiene when soap and water aren’t available. These items help remove common pathogens and keep your hands clean.
- Antibacterial wipes: These are designed to kill bacteria but may not be as effective against viruses. They are perfect for quick clean-ups and wiping down surfaces.
- Hand sanitizer: Typically containing at least 60% alcohol, hand sanitizers are effective at killing most germs on your hands. They are especially useful when you can’t wash your hands with soap and water.
Keeping antibacterial wipes and hand sanitizer in your household kit ensures you can maintain hygiene and reduce the risk of illness, even in challenging situations.
6. Emergency Blankets
Emergency blankets are a must-have for any household kit. These mylar blankets are designed to retain body heat, making them essential during cold weather or emergencies. They are lightweight, compact, and can be easily stored in your emergency kit.
Emergency blankets are not just for warmth. They can also help you stay dry during a hurricane or massive storm. Their waterproof nature ensures you remain protected from the elements.
- Retain body heat: These blankets are made from materials that reflect your body heat back to you, keeping you warm in cold conditions.
- Waterproof: They can keep you dry in wet conditions, making them versatile for various emergencies.
- Compact and lightweight: Easy to store and carry, they don’t take up much space in your emergency kit.
Including emergency blankets in your kit is about ensuring peace of mind. They are essential for maintaining warmth and dryness during unexpected situations.
7. Masks
Masks are a crucial part of any household kit. N95 or KN95 masks are especially important if you live in an area prone to wildfires. These masks can help block particulate inhalation from smoke and dust, making them essential for maintaining respiratory health during emergencies.
When choosing masks, consider the following options:
- N95 Masks: These are highly effective and can filter out 95% of airborne particles. They are often recommended for their high filtration efficiency.
- KN95 Masks: Similar to N95 masks, these also offer a high level of protection and are a good alternative if N95 masks are not available.
- Disposable 3-Ply Masks: While not as effective as N95 or KN95 masks, these can still provide a basic level of protection and are useful for less severe situations.
It’s always a good idea to have a variety of masks in your kit to be prepared for different types of emergencies.
8. A Good Knife
A good knife is an essential part of any household kit. Whether it’s a Swiss army knife or a classic multi-tool, having a reliable knife can be a lifesaver in many situations. Here are some key types of knives you might consider:
- Chef’s Knife: Ideal for chopping and slicing a variety of foods.
- Serrated Knife: Perfect for cutting through bread and other tough surfaces.
- Paring Knife: Great for peeling and detailed work.
When choosing a knife, look for one that is sharp, comfortable to hold, and durable. High-quality knives, like those from Wüsthof or Henckels, are known for their sharpness and ergonomic handles, making them easy to use and long-lasting.
A good knife can be used in pretty much any scenario, from preparing food to handling emergency situations. It’s a versatile tool that no household should be without.
9. Basic Tools
Having a set of basic tools is essential for any household. These tools can help you handle everyday repairs and emergencies with ease. Here are some must-have items for your toolkit:
- Flathead screwdriver
- Phillips head screwdriver
- Pliers
- Electric screwdriver or power drill
- Hammer
- Tape measure
- Level
- Assortment of nails
- Extra screws, nuts, and bolts
- Toolbox
- Step ladder
- Box cutter
- Duct tape
- Transparent tape
- Electrical tape
- Oil and water-displacing spray (like WD-40)
- Extension cords
A well-stocked toolkit can save you time and money by allowing you to fix minor issues yourself.
For those who want to be prepared for any situation, a multipurpose tool is a great investment. These tools often include screwdrivers, saw blades, bottle openers, scissors, serrated knives, metal files, and Allen wrenches. Look for one that offers durability, functionality, and comfort.
In an emergency, having a few key items at hand can make things easier. Stock your emergency kit with a crowbar, wrench (to shut off utilities like water), and a screwdriver kit for easy access.
10. Hand-Crank Weather Radio
A hand-crank weather radio is a must-have for any household emergency kit. This device can provide essential information during severe weather events like hurricanes or tornadoes. Unlike battery-powered radios, a hand-crank radio doesn’t rely on external power sources, making it incredibly reliable in emergencies.
Key Features
- NOAA Weather Alerts: Stay informed with real-time updates from the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA).
- Multiple Power Sources: These radios often come with solar panels and USB charging options in addition to the hand crank.
- Built-in Flashlight: Many models include a powerful LED flashlight, perfect for power outages.
- USB Charging Port: Use it to charge your phone or other small devices.
Why You Need One
In an emergency, staying informed can be a matter of life and death. A hand-crank weather radio ensures you have access to critical updates even when other communication channels fail. They’re affordable and easy to find at outdoor stores or online, typically costing around $40.
Having a hand-crank weather radio in your kit means you’re prepared for the unexpected. It’s a small investment for peace of mind.
Conclusion
Having a well-prepared household kit is more than just a good idea; it’s a necessity. From clean water and non-perishable foods to first aid supplies and hygiene items, these essentials can make all the difference in an emergency. Don’t wait for a crisis to start gathering these items. Take the time now to ensure your family is ready for anything. Remember, being prepared means having peace of mind, knowing you can handle whatever comes your way.
